![]() Note: In many areas, it may be illegal to transplant ferns that are found in the wild therefore, you should only transplant them from your own property or those that have been purchased. Make sure to make all cuts just above a leaf node. For pruning ferns, use hand pruners, shears or a sharp knife. Prune your ferns in early fall or late winter, when the plant is dormant. After digging up the clump, cut the root ball or pull apart the fibrous roots and then replant elsewhere. In this guide, we will provide the essential tips and tricks for pruning ferns for gardeners of all levels. Spring is also the ideal time to divide any large clumps of fern that you might have in the garden. This will allow the fern to focus more energy on the root system, making it easier for the plant to establish itself in its new location. It may also help to cut back all the foliage on larger ferns after planting. Water well after planting and then add a layer of mulch to help retain moisture. Move it to the prepared location and cover the shallow roots with a couple of inches (5 cm.) of soil. Lift the clump from its bottom (or root area) rather than by the fronds, which can lead to breakage. When transplanting ferns, be sure to dig up the entire clump, getting as much soil with it as possible. Make sure that each section contains a reasonable amount of roots, rhizomes, and fronds. Shake loose the excess soil and divide the root system into three or four sections using sharp gardening shears. It also helps to move a fern plant in the evening or when it's cloudy, which will lessen the effects of transplant shock. To divide your mature Japanese painted fern, dig around the plant and carefully lift the root ball out of the soil. Once late summer and fall arrive, a fern’s roots tangle together. Thankfully, saving ferns is a lot easier than you might ever think Benefits Of Dividing Ferns In The Fall The best way to easily save your ferns over winter is to divide and transplant them. Most ferns are evergreen and will stay beautiful throughout autumn. Before you move them, you may want to have their new planting area well prepared with plenty of organic matter. Especially if you have a whole porch to fill. Fall is the very best time to plant ferns, because it gives the plants a chance to establish their roots before the leaf growth of spring and summer. Potted ferns can usually be transplanted or repotted anytime but care should be taken if this is performed during its active growth period. The best time to transplant ferns is in early spring, while still dormant but just as new growth begins to emerge. Ferns make wonderful additions to woodland gardens or shady borders and contrast well with hostas and other foliage plants. Before taking on any type of fern transplant, you'll want to be familiar with the particular species you have and its specific growing conditions. Most varieties grow well in, and even prefer, shady areas with damp, fertile soil, though some types will thrive in full sun with moist soil. Most ferns are easy to grow, especially when all their basic needs are met.
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